Each year the IRS publishes their activities in a publication
called the Data Book. And each year for the past number of years the number
one target of audits are those tax returns with a Schedule C for small
business activity. So how can you prepare yourself for a possible audit?
Here are some tips.
- Keep records separate. The quickest way to get a business deduction
disallowed is to blend your personal bills with those from your
business. Instead, consider opening a separate checking account and
use a separate credit card for business expenses.
- Keep logs.
Keep a logbook for business miles, as well as business meetings and
meals. Include the date, time, subject, and who was present at the
meeting.
- Ordinary and necessary. Two key words to use to qualify legitimate,
deductible business expenses per the IRS are:
- Ordinary:
An expense that is common and accepted in your industry.
- Necessary:
An expense that is helpful and appropriate for your business.
- Business not hobby. A qualified business activity allows for direct
deductibility of appropriate expenses, whereas hobby activity expenses
are generally disallowed. There are many facets to this situation, but
to stay away from the hobby problem, you need to have a profit motive
and active participation in the activity to qualify your activity as a
business.
- The IRS will know. Starting in 2023, the IRS is requiring third-party
payment providers to submit 1099-K forms for all activity over $600.
This means if you take credit cards or use digital payment tools to
accept payments from customers, the IRS is going to be looking for a
business tax return. So keep good records!
Just
because the IRS focuses their audit activities in this area does not mean
you should be reluctant to take appropriate deductions. Just be prepared to
defend your position with excellent records.
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